Nutritional substrate utilization refers to how the body uses different macronutrients—carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—for energy and other physiological functions. Carbohydrates are typically the body’s primary energy source, while fats are utilized during prolonged periods of low-intensity activity or fasting. Proteins are primarily used for tissue repair and synthesis but can be used for energy in the absence of carbohydrates and fats. The body’s ability to switch between these substrates, known as metabolic flexibility, is important for maintaining energy balance and preventing metabolic diseases. Factors such as diet composition, physical activity, and metabolic health influence substrate utilization, and optimizing this process can support weight management and overall health.
Title : Assessment of a Metabolic Map 3.0 (MM3.0) in association with Cardio Metabolic-Renal Syndrome (CMR-S)
Antonio Claudio Goulart Duarte, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Brain health beyond cognition: Exploring the needs of an aging brain
Dilip Ghosh, Nutriconnect, Australia
Title : Beyond the apparent: Nutrition, perception, and resilience in contexts of cognitive vulnerability a transdisciplinary proposal inspired by the Volume Oltre l’Apparente (Conversano & irace, 2026)
Raffaella Conversano, University of Bari, Italy
Title : Nutrition, physical activity, mental health, and reproductive function in adolescent and young adult women: Neuroimmunometabolic perspectives
Malgorzata Mizgier, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poland
Title : Characterization of isolated strains of microorganisms from mineral, mountain and spring waters from France, Italy, England, South Korea, Japan, Netherlands, Austria, Spain, Singapore and Bulgaria
Nedyalka Naneva Valcheva, Vocational High School, Bulgaria
Title : Climate-smart legume composting and its influence on sweet potato yield, soil health, and nutrient quality
Topas M Peter, PNG University of Technology, Papua New Guinea