People gain weight when they consume more calories than they expend, so eating fewer calories, or energy, can help. Other factors, such as genetics, metabolism, hormones, the sort of food you eat, your body type, and your lifestyle, all play a part. Obesity is a multifaceted, chronic, relapsing pandemic described as the abnormal or excessive accumulation of body fat caused by genetic, biochemical, microbiological, and environmental variables that promote a positive energy balance, mostly related to increased intake and decreased consumption. Obesity is the result of numerous multisystem illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancers, sleep apnoea, and others, and it greatly raises mortality rates while also accounting for a major increase in health costs. The strategies and physiological processes that contribute to a person's capacity to achieve and maintain a given weight are referred to as weight management. The majority of weight-loss treatments include long-term lifestyle recommendations that encourage healthy eating and regular physical activity.
Title : Assessment of a Metabolic Map 3.0 (MM3.0) in association with Cardio Metabolic-Renal Syndrome (CMR-S)
Antonio Claudio Goulart Duarte, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Title : Brain health beyond cognition: Exploring the needs of an aging brain
Dilip Ghosh, Nutriconnect, Australia
Title : Beyond the apparent: Nutrition, perception, and resilience in contexts of cognitive vulnerability a transdisciplinary proposal inspired by the Volume Oltre l’Apparente (Conversano & irace, 2026)
Raffaella Conversano, University of Bari, Italy
Title : Nutrition, physical activity, mental health, and reproductive function in adolescent and young adult women: Neuroimmunometabolic perspectives
Malgorzata Mizgier, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poland
Title : Characterization of isolated strains of microorganisms from mineral, mountain and spring waters from France, Italy, England, South Korea, Japan, Netherlands, Austria, Spain, Singapore and Bulgaria
Nedyalka Naneva Valcheva, Vocational High School, Bulgaria
Title : Climate-smart legume composting and its influence on sweet potato yield, soil health, and nutrient quality
Topas M Peter, PNG University of Technology, Papua New Guinea